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12 Facts About World War II

Carrier pigeons awarded medals, a bear enlisted as a soldier, a typo that delayed a major invasion. These snippets peel back the textbook narrative to reveal humanity, ingenuity, and sheer absurdity beneath the battles. Not just dates and generals, but stories of courage, chaos, and unexpected moments that changed the course of the world in ways few remember.

 

1. The Nazi Who Believed in Magic

Deputy Fuhrer Rudolf Hess was a really weird guy, even by Nazi standards. Other high ranking Nazis would often make fun of him behind his back because they would catch him attempting things like telekinesis, pyrokinesis, and telepathy. He really believed in that stuff and nobody really liked him very much except the guy who counted: Hitler.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

2. The Teacher Who Became a Tank Hunter

There was a high school history teacher named Charles Carpenter who was supposed to be flying tiny planes called the Piper L-4 Grasshopper just to spot enemy positions and report back. Instead, he strapped bazookas to his plane and took out enemy tanks.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

3. The Bear Who Fought the Nazis

Most sea mines and torpedoes of the time used magnetic detection as their trip mechanism. You wouldn't need to physically hit the mine to trigger them; you'd just need to pass a metal object close by. To defeat this mechanism, navies of the day would run electrified wires around the circumference of the ship to neutralize the ship's magnetic signature. This was called degaussing.

The Polish Anders' Army had a brown bear fighting the Nazis with the rank of corporal.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

4. The Chemist's Secret Mission
The chief chemist at the Vemork heavy water plant in Norway asked the Germans for a week's holiday. Because he had been diligent and cooperative, this was granted. He went immediately over the border to Sweden, flew to the UK where he gave MI6 detailed information about the plant, then flew back in time to be at work on Monday morning.

The subsequently successful Operation Gunnerside used his accurate information to successfully destroy the factory and thus end Nazi hopes of an atomic weapon. Sadly, Leif Tronstad was killed fighting with the Norwegian resistance in 1945.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

5. The Bomb Still Waiting

In 1944, a liberty ship (SS Richard Montgomery) containing 1,400 tons of explosives sank in the Thames estuary. It's still there.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

6. The Secret Glider

Allied POWs held in Colditz Castle built a glider in the attic without the Germans finding it. They were liberated before they had a chance to use it. Tests have shown it likely would have flown.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

7. Fire From the Sky

Napalm was developed at Harvard, and the US Army built a mock Japanese village to prove its destructive power on the flammable building material used in the Asian Pacific.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

8. When the Mob Protected America

The mob was paid to protect major US ports since their people already controlled them and were far more effective. Could also be viewed as a classic protection racket: cause some problems and get paid protection money. Either way, they got paid.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

9. Balloons of Fire

The Japanese actually bombed the U.S. mainland, not just Pearl Harbor. They used high altitude balloons with incendiary devices (Fu-Go balloon bombs), launched all the way from Japan to try to start forest fires in North America.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

10. The Warrior Chief

There was a Native American warrior, Joseph Medicine Crow, who joined WW2 and was given tasks in order to become a chief. These tasks included touching an enemy, stealing a bunch of horses from the enemy, leading a war party, and taking an enemy's weapon. And he managed to do all four to be promoted to war chief of his tribe.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

11. The Teenage Minesweepers

The minesweepers used before D-Day were generally fishing boats staffed with merchant navy, some of whom were only 17 years old. The mines were moved with broom handles. They used fishing boats because the Germans would not waste a torpedo on them.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II

12. Hitler's Nephew

Hitler's nephew fought for the U.S. Navy. His nephew, William Patrick Hitler, moved to America before the war, joined the Navy, and fought against his uncle. You can't make that up.

12 Fascinating Facts About World War II
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