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15 Photos That Trace the History of Tunnel Construction

Humans have always wanted to go through obstacles instead of around them. The first tunnels were simple affairs, dug with basic tools and bare hands. Ancient civilizations somehow managed to create underground passages without modern equipment - just imagine the labor involved in chiseling through solid rock with primitive tools!

Today's tunnels look nothing like those early attempts. Engineers now command massive tunnel-boring machines that chew through mountains as if they were made of butter. These mechanical beasts can create perfectly round passages in a fraction of the time it once took hundreds of workers.

These 15 photos reveal just how far we've come in our quest to reshape the earth below our feet.

Related: Astounding! These Enormous Tunnels Weren't Dug by Humans!

1. Ancient Egyptians used copper saws and hollow reed drills to dig tunnels and excavate rooms out of rock

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2. A British tunneling device patented in 1828

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3. A painting of workers excavating a tunnel, from 1837

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4. Design for a rock tunneling machine created by Henri-Joseph Maus in 1845

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5. Construction of the lining for a tunnel in 1860

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6. The first mechanical tunnel boring machine, 1896

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7. Workers excavate a tunnel for the New York subway in the late 1800s

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8. Tunnel workers in 1902

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9. African-American crew tightening bolts in a section of the West River tunnel, 1907

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10. Construction of a subway tunnel under the Hudson River connecting New York to New Jersey, 1908

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11. Celebration of the construction of a tunnel under the Hudson River, 1908

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12. Subway tunnel construction in 1913

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13. Clyde Tunnel under construction in Glasgow in the 1960s

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14. The Tunnel of Eupalinos, an ancient Greek tunnel constructed as an aqueduct in the 6th century BC

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15. Modern tunnel boring machine

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All images: eBaum's World
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