Africa’s history is as vast and rich as the continent itself. From ancient empires and legendary rulers to colonial struggles and independence movements, this quiz will challenge your knowledge of Africa’s incredible past. Whether you know about the pyramids of Kush, the wealth of Mansa Musa, or the struggles against colonial rule, these 14 questions will test your expertise. Dive in and see how well you know one of the most fascinating and influential regions in world history. Will you prove to be an African history expert, or is it time to hit the books?
The city of Timbuktu was famous for what during the medieval period?
Gold mines
Islamic scholarship and libraries
Naval power
Slave trade
What was the name of the ancient North African city that fought three wars against Rome, ultimately leading to its destruction in 146 BCE?
Thebes
Alexandria
Carthage
Leptis Magna
Who was the last ruling pharaoh of Egypt before it became a Roman province in 30 BCE?
Nefertiti
Cleopatra VII
Hatshepsut
Ptolemy I
Who was the 19th-century Zulu king who revolutionized military tactics in southern Africa?
Cetshwayo
Dingane
Moshoeshoe
Shaka Zulu
Which African country was founded by freed American slaves in the 19th century?
Sierra Leone
Ghana
Liberia
Nigeria
The Rwandan Genocide of 1994 primarily involved violence between which two ethnic groups?
Zulu and Xhosa
Hutu and Tutsi
Yoruba and Igbo
Mandinka and Fulani
Which African country was the last to gain independence from European rule, in 1990?
Namibia
Angola
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Which famous Queen of Sheba is said to have visited King Solomon, according to historical and biblical accounts?
Nefertari
Makeda
Cleopatra
Hatshepsut
What was the main goal of the Pan-African Congress movements in the early 20th century?
To establish a single African currency
To unite African nations against colonial rule
To promote Christianity in Africa
To create an African Union army
The Swahili Coast was historically known for its trade with which foreign civilization?
The Vikings
The Aztecs
The Chinese
The Inca
What is the name of the ancient rock-hewn churches in Ethiopia, built in the 12th century?
The Djenné Mosques
The Lalibela Churches
The Great Zimbabwe Ruins
The Pyramids of Meroë
What is the oldest known continuously inhabited city in Africa?
Lagos
Cairo
Addis Ababa
Casablanca
The Asante Empire (AKA Ashanti Empire) was known for its military strength and resistance against which colonial power?
France
Portugal
Britain
Belgium
Which ancient African queen led a war against the Portuguese in the 17th century?
Queen Nanny
Queen Nzinga
Queen Amina
Queen Hatshepsut
African History Novice
Looks like Africa’s rich history is still a mystery to you! But don’t worry—this continent has a fascinating past filled with powerful empires, legendary leaders, and groundbreaking civilizations. Take this as an opportunity to explore more about figures like Shaka Zulu and Queen Nzinga or the great cities of Timbuktu and Carthage. Keep learning, and next time, you’ll be one step closer to becoming an expert!
You’ve got a solid grasp on Africa’s history! You know your Mansa Musa from your Menelik II, and you’ve got a good sense of Africa’s ancient and modern struggles. There’s still more to uncover, though—so why not dig deeper into the fascinating histories of the Swahili Coast, the Ethiopian Empire, or the anti-colonial movements of the 20th century? Keep exploring, and you’ll soon be an African history expert!
Impressive! Your knowledge of African history is top-tier. You clearly understand the continent’s rich past, from ancient kingdoms and empires to the fight for independence. You know the significance of Axum, Great Zimbabwe, and the Songhai Empire, and you can probably name multiple African leaders who shaped world history. Keep up the great work—whether you’re a history buff or a proud African heritage enthusiast, your deep knowledge is truly commendable!
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Shai K.
2/19/2025
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