Staying in shape is essential for our health. For every year we don’t exercise, we lose 0.5lbs (0.2kg) in muscle tissue, which can lead to problems such as infertility and even diabetes. The less in shape we are, the slower our metabolism is, which increases the risk of injuries and illnesses. At a later age, these issues can prevent us from enjoying our favorite activities with beloved family members.
Fortunately, it is almost always possible to get back in shape. These five tests will let you know how strong and limber you are, and will tell you whether or not you should hit the gym. This way you’ll be able to enjoy a rich and fulfilling life and not feel as if your body is betraying you.
1. Cardio
If you’re in good physical shape, you should be able to get off the sofa with ease, play with your kids and grandkids, enjoy a nature hike, and feel like you did when you were younger.
The test:
Run or walk for 12 minutes as fast as you can. It is better to do this on a level plain, preferably with shoes that give good support. Compare the distance you’ve passed to the results below to figure out your level of cardio.
Age 40-49:
Age 50-59:
Age 60-69:
There are many advantages to having good cardio stamina, but if you’re not actively exercising, you are probably in the “Not good” – “Acceptable” range. Luckily for you, it doesn’t take much time to improve your stamina. Simply take a 10-minute run or speed-walk every night, and once it becomes easy, add another 5 minutes, and so on.
2. Upper body strength
When we talk about strength, especially in later age, we usually want to be able to do the smaller things with ease, such as carrying groceries or playing with our grandkids. These activities require some upper body and core strength, which is why it is vital that we maintain that part of the body.
The test: Pushups
Lie down in the pushup position. Push yourself up using your arms while making sure your back and neck are straight. Lower yourself down again and stop before you touch the floor. This is one pushup. Try to do as many as you can until you cannot do it anymore.
Age 40-49:
Age 50-59:
Age 60-69:
We don’t want to be dependent on others, or not be able to play with our grandchildren at a later age, which is why strength is essential. If you maintain your strength now, you’ll stay strong when you’re older, and perform activities that may look easy now, but without strength, they become nearly impossible.
3. Core muscles
Our core muscles prevent injuries (mostly spinal), and help us maintain a healthy posture, making them very important as we get older.
The test: Plank position
Lie down on the floor. Place your arms out in front of you, palms down, so that the elbows are in line with your shoulders. Stretch your legs back and place your toes on the floor. Lift yourself up, using your arms and toes to stay in the air. Keep a straight back and make sure your stomach muscles are contracted. Your body should form a straight line from your head and down to your heels. Keep a watch or a timer in view, and see how long you can remain in this position.
Age 40-49:
Age 50-59:
Age 60-69:
If you feel like this exercise is too difficult, it’s an indicator that you must invest more time in it. Do not neglect it and I promise you that you’ll thank me later.
4. Lower body strength
Maintaining your lower body strength will help prevent unsteadiness and falls, and remember that you need your legs to walk. Men often neglect this part when exercising, or invest more time and energy on upper body strength, but it is important to remember that both parts of the body are equally as important.
The test: Chair stand
Stand up and lean against a wall. Bend your knees slowly until they are in a 90-degree angle, as if you’re sitting on an imaginary chair. Hold this position for as long as you can.
Age 40-49:
Age 50-59:
Age 60-69:
On average, women will maintain this part of the body better than men, for aesthetic reasons, but both genders need to exercise this part of the body, as it will help you stand up without posture-related pains.
5. Flexibility
To reach that top shelf, or to tie our shoelaces, we must maintain our flexibility, even more so as we age, because our muscles and tendons become less limber, which increases the risk of injuries. Staying flexible is vital for both our comfort and our health.
The test: Stretches
Sit on the floor with your legs straight forward. Stretch your hands and try touching your toes. If you cannot reach them, slowly bend your knees until you can.
Any age:
Flexibility levels are not an absolute. Some people will never be able to touch their toes, but as long as you keep practicing, you’ll see improvements. Remember to take 2-3 minutes a day to stretch – it’ll do your body good.
Use these tests to guide and push you to keep exercising and maintaining your health. If you’re general scores are “acceptable”, know that your risk of various diseases and injuries is significantly lower. Remember that as long as you can get off the sofa and get a few minutes of exercise every day, you’re less likely to suffer from a heart attack, diabetes, and even some forms of cancer.