The Netherlands is a popular and well-liked European destination known for its windmills, flower fields, and charming villages. However, many are unaware of the unique and stunning nature that also exists in this small and flat country. Despite the absence of towering mountains or dramatic valleys, the Netherlands boasts several exceptional national parks and nature reserves that are sure to impress. For those who enjoy nature and wildlife, we have compiled a list of the top 7 national parks in the country that should not be missed!
It is highly recommended to not miss out on the opportunity of visiting Hoge Veluwe, the largest national park in the Netherlands. The good news is that it is just an hour's drive from Amsterdam and can be easily enjoyed, even if you have limited time in the country. The park, sprawling across 55 square kilometers, offers a diverse range of natural landscapes, including stunning sand dunes, lush forest areas, colorful fields, and a variety of wildlife such as deer and wild sheep. Art enthusiasts should not miss the chance to visit the Kröller-Müller museum located within the park, showcasing works by renowned painters like Van Gogh, Picasso, and Rodin.
Sahirmonikog National Park is an ideal retreat for those seeking a break from the noise and stress of the city. This park boasts a variety of natural wonders, such as beaches, dunes, marshes, and salt lakes. Located on one of the Vadden Islands near the northernmost coasts of the country, only local residents are allowed to drive cars in the area. Visitors can explore the park on foot or by bicycle, but this is not a problem as the breathtaking sights, colors, and landscapes along the way cannot be found anywhere else.
By chance, the Lauwersmeer National Park was established in the northern region of the country after a dam was constructed in 1969 to prevent flooding from the Wadden Sea. Over the years, the water area enclosed by the dam has transformed into a clear water lake that serves as one of the most significant bird migration centers in Europe. During winter months, hundreds of thousands of birds flock to the park for nesting. The park features diverse habitats for animals and birds, as well as a distinctive flora. Visitors in May and June may witness the rare musk orchid's blooming, which releases a captivating fragrance.
The De Zoom – Kalmthoutse Heide National Park situated at the southern end of the Netherlands is named after a toothsome feature. It is a unique collaboration between the Dutch and Belgian neighbors, who jointly own the park. The park is divided between the two states, with one part (De Zoom) located in the Netherlands and the other in Belgium. The park is entirely man-made, with marshes, fields, and vast stretches of pine created by early 1800s residents of the area. The park is home to various animal species, including different types of lizards, snakes, and frogs, and rare butterflies.
The De Groote Peel National Park, situated in the southwestern region of the country, is unique in its almost completely untouched state, as it has no major roads or power lines and lacks any type of contemporary structure that could mar the natural scenery. A single 3 km walking trail is the only main path through the park, marked by noticeable red poles. The trail ends at a tower that offers a prime viewpoint to take in the striking, natural landscapes of the region, which includes a rare combination of features such as lakes, bogs, sand ridges, open plains, and swamps.
Zuid-Kennemerland National Park, located just under an hour's drive from Amsterdam, has long been a popular destination for city residents seeking a weekend retreat. The park offers a range of activities, such as walking, cycling, and swimming, that visitors can enjoy across its entire expanse. Additionally, the park boasts a diverse animal population that includes rabbits, squirrels, deer, donkeys, and even red foxes.
Photo sources: Wilco Jacobusse, Uberprutser (1)(2), Bert Kaufmann, Dominicus Johannes Bergsma, Femmark, Jiří Komárek, Ahah123456, MartinD, Jules Grandgagnage
