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APRIL FOOL! The Greatest Hoaxes in History

April Fools' pranks have been around for a long time in both American and European cultures. But we're not sure exactly where they came from. One popular theory is that in the 1500s, France changed the calendar so that the new year began in January. But some people, mostly those living in rural areas, didn't know about the change and continued to celebrate the new year in the spring. Others who knew about the change made fun of them and called them "April fools." Another theory is that the pranks come from ancient European spring festivals where people would wear disguises to trick each other. Over time, the pranks got more and more elaborate, and they became associated with the start of spring.

Here, we’ve compiled a list of some of the most iconic pranks in history. This would be an ideal time to read about them, wouldn't it?

Related: Shockingly Famous Hoaxes that Almost Fooled Everyone

1. The great spaghetti harvest

In 1957, BBC current affairs program Panorama, shared a fascinating report claiming that a warm winter had resulted in a tremendous spaghetti crop among Swiss farmers. To back up this claim, the show presented a three-minute piece showing Swiss farmers pulling strands of spaghetti from trees, successfully misleading many viewers. The BBC received a flood of inquiries from bewildered people eager to cultivate their own spaghetti trees. In response, the BBC humorously advised each caller to "place a sprig of spaghetti in a tin of tomato sauce and hope for the best.

2. The washing of the lions

History's Greatest Pranks
The earliest documented April Fool's Day prank dates back to 1698, when many Londoners were duped into attending a fake lion-washing ritual at the Tower of London. Even though no such event was taking place, unknowing crowds flocked to the venue as directed, becoming victims of the clever prank. This street prank gained popularity and persisted over the years, with perpetrators devising new ways to deceive their targets, particularly those unfamiliar with the city.

3. Big Ben goes digital

History's Greatest Pranks
In 1980, the BBC World Service made headlines with a shocking announcement regarding London's iconic landmark. According to the broadcaster, plans were underway to modernize the historic Big Ben clocktower, and efforts are on to upgrade it into a digital timekeeper. It was supposed to be called 'Digital Dave' from then on. In addition to its timekeeping function, the revamped monument would deliver a nightly five-minute news broadcast. Furthermore, the traditional chimes of the clock were to be replaced by contemporary beeps. While some listeners caught on to the April Fool's prank, many others phoned in to express their displeasure. A BBC spokesperson noted, "Surprisingly, few people thought it was funny."

4. The color television hoax

History's Greatest Pranks
Back in 1962, well before the advent of color television in Sweden, audiences of Sveriges Television found themselves duped into believing a simple do-it-yourself trick could magically transform their black-and-white screens. Presented by Swedish radio personality Kjell Stensson, posing as a "technical expert," the elaborate hoax described how stretching a mesh sheet over the screen could manipulate light wavelengths, rendering images in vibrant technicolor. Surprisingly, the proposed solution involved no more than a household item: nylon stockings. With Sveriges Television being Sweden's only TV network at the time and commanding considerable public trust, millions fell for this prank.

5. Buying the Liberty Bell

History's Greatest Pranks
Taco Bell surprised everyone in 1996 when they announced in a newspaper ad that they had acquired the Liberty Bell. According to the fictitious announcement, the Liberty Bell would be open to the public, but it would spend a significant portion of its time between Philadelphia and Taco Bell's headquarters in Irvine, California. Several distressed calls were made to the National Park Service and Taco Bell headquarters, prompting Taco Bell to issue a second, genuine press release acknowledging the hoax and promising to donate $50,000 to the Liberty Bell's maintenance.

6. National Public Radio announces Nixon is running for re-election

History's Greatest Pranks

In 1992, during National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation, an astonishing announcement was made: ex-U.S. President Richard Nixon, who resigned in 1974 following the Watergate Scandal, had announced his bid for the Republican presidential nomination. NPR aired a clip featuring Nixon affirming his intent to run, uttering the infamous line, “I never did anything wrong, and I won’t do it again.”

Following this broadcast, NPR was inundated with a barrage of inquiries and expressions of outrage from listeners. However, later in the program, host John Hockenberry disclosed that the entire segment had been an April Fool's Day prank. The voice behind "Nixon" was none other than the renowned comedian Rich Little, nicknamed "The Man of a Thousand Voices."

Related: The 10 Most Elaborate Scientific Hoaxes In History!

7. Edison’s magical machine to end world hunger

History's Greatest Pranks

Just one year after he invented the phonograph in 1877, Thomas Edison became the subject of a hoax perpetuated by the New York Graphic. The newspaper falsely claimed that Edison had devised a miraculous contraption capable of transforming dirt into meat and water into wine.

With a sensational headline declaring, ‘Edison invents a machine that will feed the human race!’' the article duped many readers. However, the writer confessed at the conclusion of the article that his story was a fabrication. Despite this admission, several American newspapers fell for the ruse and republished the story as fact. In a subsequent edition, the Graphic humorously criticized the gullible readership under the tongue-in-cheek title: ‘They Bite.’

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