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From the ancient Egyptians and Chinese, through Michelangelo and Thomas Jefferson, humanity’s history has been full of great architects and architecture. Humans were not the first ones to build structures to be used for a dwelling – some animals have been building intricate structures while humans were still living in caves. Behold nature’s most amazing architects: |
1. The Red OvenbirdMade of clay and mud, these nests protect the Red Ovenbirds from predators, and if abandoned, they’re used as a new home for other birds |
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| Sources: merlinsilk.com,Eric Henrique |
2. Montezuma OropendolaThe Montezuma Oropendola use vines and grass to build colonies of up to 30 individuals, comprising of an alpha male and his harem of females. |
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| Sources: Andrew Block, Simon Valdez |
3. The Sociable WeaverNative to Southern Africa, the Sociable Weavers build huge communal nests that host hundreds of the little flyers, many of whom are part of the same family. Using sticks and grass, the weavers make these permanent homes, using the inner chambers of the nests to stay warm during the cold season. |
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| Sources: Mike Soroczynski, TyneWear-Rob, Linda De Volder, Dillon Marsh, Denis Roschlau |
4. SwallowsSome Swallow species build nests out of various materials, some scavenge for abandoned nests, but some species choose to build their nests using their own saliva. (In some places, these edible nests are considered a real delicacy...) |
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| Sources: Saurav Pandey, thetransientbiologist.wordpress.com, Sabyasachi Kolkata |
5. The Vogelkop BowerbirdThese small huts (called bowers), comprised of grass and sticks, are built by the male Vogelkops in order to attract potential mates. To make their huts look even more successful, the Vogelkops arrange berries, sticks, beetles, etc. outside. Oddly enough, the bowers are later abandoned and not used for raising their young. |
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| Sources: Ingo Arndt,thewildernessalternative.com, cannedyams.wordpress.com |
6. The Baya WeaverTo protect themselves from predators, the Baya Weaver birds build their nests in Acacia trees and thorny palms. While the weavers are often found in colonies, the occasional lone nests do exist. |
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| Sources: Ingo Arndt, Ramnath Bhat, Farhan Younus, subroto |
7. Australian Weaver AntsNative to Central Africa and South-East Asia, the Weaver Ants use live leaves bound by silk they produce to make their nests. While smaller nests are made of a single leaf, some nests can reach sizes of half a meter, comprised of many leaves. |
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| Source: Ingo Arndt |
8. European Red Wood AntsThe European Red Wood Ants build their anthills in huge mounds on forest floors. The colony will often build several mounds, interconnected with the main hill, and would move to the adjacent mounds if the main one is damaged beyond repair. |
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| Source: Ingo Arndt |
9. The CaddisflyWhen the Caddisfly larva reaches its time to pupate, it weaves a cocoon out of sand, shells, and pebbles, with silk it produces, providing itself with a safe, armored place in which to mature. |
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| Sources: heatherkh, Jan Hamrsky |
10. Compass TermitesThese huge wedges are the nests of the Compass Termite. The wedges are generally north-south oriented, which gave these insects their unusual name. It is believed that their mounds are built that way to regulate the temperature of the underground nests. |
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| Sources: Ingo Arndt, dabendansbookshelf.wordpress.com, Travel NT |
11. WaspsMost wasps actually don’t build nests (preferring solitary life or as parasites), but social wasps build paper nests by mixing plant pulp with their saliva. |
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| Sources: Antoinette, crabcaked |
12. BeesBees’ entire lives are based on their amazing nests. Made out of wax, they are born, eat and raise their young in these nests. |
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| Source: Damian Biniek |
13. BeaversBeavers are famous for building dams. These wood and grass structures are built to flood a certain area with water, while the beavers use the underwater entrance to the damn in order to avoid predators and make fishing easier. The largest known damn is nearly a kilometer (3000 feet) long and is located in Canada’s Wood Buffalo National Park. |
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| Source: Ingo Arndt |
